LPT-thes-2009-01
Fady Assassa:
Betreuer: Lynn Würth
Diplomarbeit
Control and inversion-based dynamic optimization of the Tennessee Eastman benchmark problem
Abstract:
In the last years, a new class of methods for solving optimal control problem has appeared.
These use nonlinear inversion and
atness to reduce the number of constraints
associated to nonlinear dierential equations and the number of considered variables.
Additionally, state and mixed input-state constraints can be represented by means of
saturations functions in order to treat them in the usual framework of calculus of variations.
These transformations are performed to reduce the overall computational burden
associated to numerical solving. While these methods have been proven relevant in the
eld of aerospace (e.g. reentry problems or satellite clusters), it remains unclear wether
they are well suited to the control of certain classes of chemical processes. Among the
reasons are the dierences in encountered nonlinearities, the structure of actuation, and
most importantly, the relative lack of robustness (dependability) of available models. To
evaluate the potential of these nonlinear trajectory generation methods, several typical
scenarios can be considered: SISO nonlinear systems, MIMO nonlinear coupled and cascaded
systems, etc. This academic work will be of particular interest for process control
engineers.



