LPT-pre-2010-14 [BibTeX]
Ralf Hannemann, Wolfgang Marquardt:
Combining Direct and Indirect Methods for Optimal Control - a Case Study
9th International Symposium on Dynamics and Control of Process Systems, Leuven, Belgium, 05-07.07.2010
Abstract:
Adaptive control vector parameterization for the solution of optimal
control problems approximates the original infinite-dimensional
optimal control problem by a set of finite-dimensional nonlinear
programs (NLPs) whose control grids are iteratively refined. The
refinement is stopped by a heuristic stopping criterion. The
Hessians of the Lagrangian of these NLPs can be efficiently computed
by the technique of
composite adjoints as recently proposed by the authors.
By means of a case study, namely the optimal control of the
Williams-Otto semi-batch reactor, we show how to interpret composite
adjoints as estimates for the continuous adjoints referred to by
Pontryagin's Minimum Principle. Thus, these composite adjoints can
be used to (i) construct a novel and mathematical sound stopping
criterion for the iterative refinement of the control grid and to
(ii) setup an indirect multiple shooting method the solution of
which verifies and improves the approximate solution to the exact
one.
Keywords:
optimal control, direct single shooting, indirect multiple shooting, multipoint boundary value problem, Pontryagin, adjoints